Tests & Labs

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

A comprehensive metabolic panel, or CMP, is a blood test that measures 14 substances related to metabolism and organ function.

Also known as: CMP, chem 14, chemistry panel

Updated November 13, 2026 · Patient education

Understanding Comprehensive Metabolic Panel

It includes glucose, calcium, electrolytes, proteins, and markers related to the liver and kidneys. Together, the results provide information about chemical balance and how several body systems are functioning.

How it is assessed or used in care

A CMP may help investigate symptoms or monitor medical conditions and treatments. It is not a test for every illness, and a single abnormal value may require repeat testing or a more focused assessment. Results should be interpreted with your health history.

What to discuss with your clinician

Follow the laboratory’s preparation instructions, including fasting if requested. Ask whether medication timing matters, but do not stop medication without instructions. Your clinician can explain which result needs attention and whether further testing is appropriate.

Medical references

  1. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP): MedlinePlus Medical Test

Sources accessed November 13, 2026.

This information is for general education, not a diagnosis or an individualized treatment plan. Discuss symptoms, test results, and treatment decisions with a qualified clinician. For a medical emergency, call 911.