Heart & Metabolic Health

Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is an elevation of one or more fats, or lipids, in the blood, such as cholesterol or triglycerides.

Also known as: high cholesterol, high triglycerides, elevated lipids

Updated November 13, 2026 · Patient education

Understanding Hyperlipidemia

It is an umbrella term rather than a single laboratory value. The pattern may involve high LDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, or both. Genetics, nutrition, other conditions, and some medications can influence lipid levels.

How it is assessed or used in care

A lipid panel helps identify the pattern. Because elevated lipids commonly produce no symptoms, testing and risk assessment are important. Treatment is individualized and may involve lifestyle changes, medication, and evaluation of contributing conditions.

What to discuss with your clinician

Ask which lipid is elevated, how it affects your health risks, and what follow-up is needed. Tell your clinician about family members with early heart disease. Avoid assuming that a supplement is a safe substitute for prescribed treatment.

Medical references

  1. Cholesterol | High Cholesterol | MedlinePlus
  2. Cholesterol Levels: MedlinePlus Medical Test

Sources accessed November 13, 2026.

This information is for general education, not a diagnosis or an individualized treatment plan. Discuss symptoms, test results, and treatment decisions with a qualified clinician. For a medical emergency, call 911.