Thyroid & Nutrition

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D deficiency means the body has too little vitamin D to support normal functions, particularly bone and mineral health.

Also known as: low vitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Updated November 13, 2026 · Patient education

Understanding Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and supports muscle and nerve function. Low levels can contribute to bone problems. Many people have no obvious symptoms; fatigue or aches alone do not establish a deficiency.

How it is assessed or used in care

A clinician may measure 25-hydroxyvitamin D when symptoms or risk factors make testing appropriate. Routine testing is not recommended for everyone. Interpretation depends on the result, health history, and the guidance used by the clinician.

What to discuss with your clinician

Ask whether testing or supplementation is appropriate for you and what dose and follow-up are needed. Taking excessive vitamin D can be harmful, so avoid high-dose self-treatment. Do not rely on intentional unprotected sun exposure as a treatment plan.

Medical references

  1. Vitamin D Test — MedlinePlus

Sources accessed November 13, 2026.

This information is for general education, not a diagnosis or an individualized treatment plan. Discuss symptoms, test results, and treatment decisions with a qualified clinician. For a medical emergency, call 911.